Upgrade matrix-sdk-sqlite to Rust edition 2024

[jplatte]

• Public API changes documented in changelogs (optional)

Signed-off-by: Jonas Platte

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #5950 will not alter performance

_{Comparing jplatte/sqlite2024 (f863b52) with main (2522a36)}

Summary

✅ 50 untouched

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 60.00000% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 88.51%. Comparing base (2522a36) to head (f863b52).
⚠️ Report is 7 commits behind head on main.
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/matrix-sdk-sqlite/src/error.rs	50.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #5950   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   88.51%   88.51%           
=======================================
  Files         363      363           
  Lines      103432   103430    -2     
  Branches   103432   103430    -2     
=======================================
+ Hits        91548    91551    +3     
+ Misses       7531     7524    -7     
- Partials     4353     4355    +2     

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[poljar]

Thanks. Looks good.