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Adding Grey Methanolisation #248

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Merged
fneum merged 4 commits into from
Dec 2, 2025
Merged

Adding Grey Methanolisation #248

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7a33477
adding grey methanollisation
toniseibold Dec 1, 2025
bd5c6cc
release note
toniseibold Dec 1, 2025
7a8583d
adding process emissions from grey methanol synthesis
toniseibold Dec 1, 2025
a407f93
adding investment costs to grey methanolisation
toniseibold Dec 2, 2025
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/release_notes.rst
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Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ Upcoming Release
.. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release!
.. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch.

* Adding `grey methanol synthesis`.

* Align cost units for NREL battery data with PyPSA modeling, fetching investment cost and FOM for both `battery storage` and `battery inverter` instead of a single value for `battery storage`, which was instead representative of the full plant (battery storage + battery inverter).

* Add excess heat output rates for Fischer-Tropsch and Haber-Bosch processes.
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions inputs/manual_input.csv
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Expand Up @@ -620,3 +620,6 @@ H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,2020,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2
H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,2020,5,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",
H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,2020,1309.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",
H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,2020,0.46,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,2030,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,2020,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,2030,0.0567742,t_CO2/MWh_gas,2020,"Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh)",
grey methanol synthesis,investment,2030,1001188,EUR/MW_MeOH,2020,"Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH",
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2020.csv
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Expand Up @@ -4022,6 +4022,9 @@ geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewe
geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative
geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0,,
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2025.csv
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Expand Up @@ -4108,6 +4108,9 @@ geothermal,investment,5801.3417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewe
geothermal,investment,6019.6998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate
geothermal,investment,6209.9926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0,,
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2030.csv
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Expand Up @@ -4264,6 +4264,9 @@ geothermal,investment,5122.7223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewe
geothermal,investment,5663.2855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate
geothermal,investment,6059.4977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0,,
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2035.csv
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Expand Up @@ -4288,6 +4288,9 @@ geothermal,investment,4578.8605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewe
geothermal,investment,5392.0395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate
geothermal,investment,5912.7277,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0,,
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2040.csv
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Expand Up @@ -4288,6 +4288,9 @@ geothermal,investment,4468.4517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewe
geothermal,investment,5261.7371,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate
geothermal,investment,5769.5904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0,,
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2045.csv
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Expand Up @@ -4288,6 +4288,9 @@ geothermal,investment,4360.7756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewe
geothermal,investment,5134.6599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate
geothermal,investment,5629.996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0,,
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2050.csv
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Expand Up @@ -4288,6 +4288,9 @@ geothermal,investment,4255.7647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewe
geothermal,investment,5010.728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate
geothermal,investment,5493.8567,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0,,
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0,,
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,,
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/costs_2020.csv
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Expand Up @@ -1028,6 +1028,9 @@ geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful en
geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0
geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions outputs/costs_2025.csv
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Expand Up @@ -1028,6 +1028,9 @@ geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful en
geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0
geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0
geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0
grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,0.0568,t_CO2/MWh_gas,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh),,2020.0
grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ",,2020.0
grey methanol synthesis,investment,1001188.0,EUR/MW_MeOH,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH,,2020.0
helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0
helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0
helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0
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